Welcome to the VB2021 conference!

Reverse Android malware like a Jedi Master

Axelle Apvrille (Fortinet)
partner message

Looking for performance validation for your product?

https://www.virusbulletin.com/testing/

Get an edge over your competitors with Virus Bulletin’s anti-malware & email security certification

programmes, supported by 30+ years of experience. Or take advantage of our bespoke testing service

offering valuable performance feedback for R&D. Email [email protected].

partner message

Ransomware prevention starts with zero

https://www.zscaler.com/solutions/security-transformation/ransomware-protection

Ransomware attacks are increasing 500% year-over-year.

Learn how Zscaler's Zero Trust Exchange helps minimize exposure, damage, and risk

at every stage of a ransomware attack.

partner message

VirusTotal: Actionable crowdsourced threat intelligence

https://www.virustotal.com/

Comprehensive context and cutting-edge functionality to proactively protect from cybersecurity threats.

partner message

We don’t just talk about sharing. We do it every day.

https://www.cyberthreatalliance.org/about-cta

Learn how to collaborate with the Cyber Threat Alliance to improve your overall cyber resilience.

We are a greater team when we work together; our collective efforts magnifies our success and

ensures that we are and remain cyber resilient.

partner message

IoT security begins with your Smart TV

https://chomar.link/smarttv

CHOMAR Smart TV Security.

Protect your Android Smart TV against malicious activities and use your IoT devices without any worries.

partner message

Amazon Information Security - come build the future with us!

https://www.amazon.jobs/en-gb/team/infosec

Do you want to work on privacy and security challenges at unprecedented scale?

We have Privacy and Information Security opportunities available now across

the United States, Dublin, Ireland, and Sydney, Australia.

partner message

F5 helps find malware hiding in plain sight

https://www.f5.com/company/blog/half-the-world-s-malware-is-now-encrypted

Encrypted malware is becoming increasingly common, and daisy-chaining security devices is neither

cost-effective, nor efficient. Detecting and stopping malware doesn’t have to be overwhelming with

F5’s innovative products.

partner message

Calling all Hackers!

https://www.ise.io/careers/#op-470256-hacker-midseniorprincipal

We are hiring mid-senior-principal level hackers!

Remote option • Flex schedule • Unlimited vacation • Opportunities for research and publication

partner message

Farsight Security DNSDB® is the world's largest real-time and historical database of DNS resolutions

https://www.farsightsecurity.com/get-started-guide/

DNSDB 2.0 introduces Flexible Search support, unlocking both Regular Expressions and Globbing syntaxes for more granular and accurate search results. Get your free DNSDB API key and use it in our newly updated

web GUI, DNSDB Scout as well as your own existing environments. Contextualize everything that is DNS related with one API key - DNSDB.

partner message

Do you like doing work that matters to you… and really frustrates the bad guys?

https://talosintelligence.com/careers

At Talos, our mission is to make the internet a safer place and fight the good fight for our customers

and users. If you think you have the expertise and attitude to help lead the world in cutting-edge security,

we’d like to talk.

partner message

QI-ANXIN Technology Group Inc. Leader of New Generation Cybersecurity

https://ti.qianxin.com/marketing/vb2021/

QI-ANXIN Technology Group Inc. offers next generation enterprise-class cybersecurity products

and services to government and businesses. QI-ANXIN is the Official Cyber Security Services and

Anti-Virus Software Sponsor of the Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.

partner message

Threat Intelligence and Cyber Resilience

https://vblocalhost.com/programme/#TIPS

Join the VB2021 Threat Intelligence Practitioners' Summit (TIPS), sponsored by the Cyber Threat Alliance,

and learn how investment in threat intelligence builds cyber resilience, allowing you to be more effective

when addressing today's dynamic threat landscape.

partner message

Stay ahead of threats with VirusTotal

https://www.virustotal.com/

Stay ahead of the next generation of threats and get relevant insights to solve

the most critical security challenges.

Every Jedi padawan has reversed Android malware using Apktool, Baksmali and a disassembler. The more experienced among you have written automated plug-ins or scripts (for Radare, JEB) or implemented hooks using Frida. All those tools are excellent, and they are also useful to everyone - padawan or masters.

But we have a few newcomers like Dexcalibur, House, Quark and MobSF. How useful are they? Let's see how well they perform over a few malicious samples of 2020/2021.

In this presentation, I explain how to use/customize those tools for malware analysis. I highlight what they are good for, and their limitations.

For example:
  • Dexcalibur and House are similar: they help researchers write Frida hooks. We can unpack Android/Alien in a few clicks with them! Or reveal obfuscated strings. Or bypass with anti-debug features of Android/Ghimob.

  • Currently, it is however difficult to hook functions inside a dynamically loaded DEX. This is an issue for packed samples, for which the malicious payload is precisely in that DEX.

  • House helps you monitor HTTP requests the sample does. But, honestly, Wireshark does as well. The only addition with House is that we can decrypt posted data (example with Android/EventBot).

  • Quark and MobSF are useful to get an overview of samples. We customize Quark to detect socket creation of Android/Sandr, and use MobSF to detect where the malware sends SMS messages.

Disclaimer: I am not the author of those tools, but I have used them frequently (reported bugs, etc.). So, this presentation provides an un-biased (but perhaps incomplete) feedback from an anti-virus analyst's perspective.

Got a question about this presentation? To get in touch with the speaker, contact Axelle by email on [email protected].
Axelle Apvrille
Fortinet

Axelle is Principle Security Researcher at Fortinet. She focuses on Android malware and IoT malware. She is also the lead organizer of Ph0wn CTF, a CTF dedicated to smart devices. In a prior life - before she joined Fortinet - Axelle used to implement cryptographic algorithms and protocols.